Japan has a variety of national holidays throughout the year, the most notable of which is Golden Week (GW). Golden Week is one of the longest consecutive holidays in Japan, a period during which many people enjoy travel and leisure activities. This article details the origin and history of Golden Week, the meaning of each holiday, popular ways to spend it, and how to avoid the crowds.
Contents
What is Golden Week?
Golden Week is a period of consecutive national holidays from the end of April to the beginning of May. The term “Golden Week” was officially coined by the movie industry in the 1950s. During this period, many companies offer long vacations and tourism demand surges throughout Japan, which has a very significant economic impact.
Holidays Comprising Golden Week
Golden Week is made up of the following holidays
1. Showa Day (April 29)
This is the birthday of Emperor Showa, and is a day to look back on the culture and history of the Showa period. Formerly known as “Greenery Day,” it was renamed “Showa Day” in 2007.
2. Constitution Day (May 3)
This day commemorates the enactment of the Constitution of Japan in 1947. It is often featured in many media as a day to reflect on the importance of democracy and peace in Japan.
3. Greenery Day (May 4)
Formerly April 29, “Greenery Day” was changed to May 4 in 2007. It is a national holiday to think about the importance of the natural environment and protecting a lush green earth.
Children’s Day (May 5)
This day has been celebrated since ancient times as Tango no Sekku, a day to wish for the healthy growth of children. Families decorate Koi Noboris (carp streamers) and May dolls, and eat Kashiwa Mochis (rice cakes wrapped in oak leaves) and Chimakis (sweet rice cakes).
Popular ways to spend Golden Week
Many people take advantage of the long vacation to enjoy a variety of activities. Here are some of the most popular ways to spend Golden Week.
1. domestic travel
Golden Week is one of the busiest times for sightseeing throughout Japan. Popular tourist spots include the following
- Kyoto and Nara : Sightseeing at historical temples and shrines
- Okinawa : Enjoy the beautiful ocean and resorts
- Hokkaido : Enjoy the scenery of spring flowers in full bloom
2. overseas travel
Many Japanese people also go on overseas trips during this season. The following are particularly popular destinations.
- Hawaii: Everlasting summer resorts
- Europe: Enjoy historical cities and culture
- Korea and Taiwan: Enjoy gourmet food and shopping in close proximity
3. leisure facilities
Leisure facilities such as theme parks, zoos, and aquariums are also crowded with families and couples.
4. returning home
Going home to spend time with family and relatives is also a common way to spend the holidays.
How to Avoid Golden Week Crowds
Golden Week tends to be crowded nationwide, so it is important to take measures to ensure a comfortable stay.
1. make reservations early
Plan ahead and make reservations for flights, bullet trains and hotels, as they fill up early.
2. avoid peak crowds
By taking your vacation before or after Golden Week, you can easily avoid the crowds.
3. make the most of your car trip
Highways are prone to traffic congestion, so consider traveling early in the morning or late at night to ensure a smooth trip.
Economic Effects of Golden Week
Golden Week brings significant economic benefits to the tourism, transportation, and retail industries. For example, the number of passengers using bullet trains and airplanes increases several times the normal level, and accommodations have high occupancy rates. The leisure and food and beverage industries also see a significant increase in sales.
Conclusion
Golden Week is one of the most important annual holidays in Japan. By understanding the meaning of the holiday and planning your travel and leisure activities accordingly, you can have a more fulfilling time. Be sure to take precautions against crowds and have a pleasant Golden Week!
